For the first study Liszt employs the sixth of Paganini's Caprices, but adds transpositions of the introduction and coda to No. 5 -- grand arpeggios -- in the equivalent places. Paganini's work imitates two violinists at once, the one playing a lyrical melody, the other a tremolando accompaniment, mostly in thirds. In his first version, Liszt uses just the left hand to practise a similar feat, and the right hand joins in as his pianistic devices become more complicated. (In the first edition Liszt arranged
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