Guest
🎯 Загружено автоматически через бота: 🚫 Оригинал видео: 📺 Данное видео является собственностью канала Walking Around. Оно представлено в нашем сообществе исключительно в информационных, научных, образовательных или культурных целях. Наше сообщество не утверждает никаких прав на данное видео. Пожалуйста, поддержите автора, посетив его оригинальный канал: @WalkingAroundIndonesia. ✉️ Если у вас есть претензии к авторским правам на данное видео, пожалуйста, свяжитесь с нами по почте support@, и мы немедленно удалим его. 📃 Оригинальное описание: Probolinggo Maps : Probolinggo (Indonesian: Kota Probolinggo, Madurese: Prabâlingghâ) is a city on the north coast of East Java province, Indonesia. It covers an area of sq. km, and had a population of 217,062 at the 2010 census and 239,649 at the 2020 census;[5] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 243,200 (comprising 120,545 males and 122,655 females). It is surrounded on the landward side by Probolinggo Regency of which it was formerly the capital, but it is now not part of the regency. Like most of northern East Java, the city has a large Madurese population in addition to many ethnically Javanese people. It is located on one of the major highways across Java, and has a harbor that is heavily used by fishing vessels. Under the Dutch East Indies colonial administration, especially in the 19th century, Probolinggo was a lucrative regional center for refining and exporting sugar, and sugar remains an important product of the area. The city is famous for its mangoes, locally called mangga manalagi. Strong dry-season winds from July to September, the angin gending, help the mango trees pollinate and are sometimes credited with being the source of the area’s quality fruit. The city formerly produced grapes as well, but few grapes are grown in the area now. The motto of the city is Bestari which is an abbreviation of bersih (cleanliness), sehat (healthy), tertib (orderly), aman (safe), rapi (neat), and indah (beautiful). In Negarakertagama, the city was called Banger which means bad odor in Javanese. In 1770, Regent Joyonagoro changed the city’s name to Probolinggo. The name derives from praba (light) and lingga ([symbol of] masculinity). Another version of the etymology is that the name derives from prabu (king) and linggih (stop by). Colonial era As a result of Mataram’s involvement in Geger Pacinan (and subsequent war), Dutch East India Company signed an agreement with Sunan Pakubuwono II on 11 November 1743 to hand over most of eastern Java, including Probolinggo, to the former. In 1811, under Dutch East Indies’ Governor General Daendels rule, Probolinggo was sold to a Chinese man Han Tik-Ko. The agreed price was 1 million ringgit paid in installment for 10 years. He then was given titles of “Mayor Cina“ (Chinese mayor) and “Tuan Tanah Probolinggo“ (“Probolinggo Lanlord“) that had similar authority as bupati (regent). Meanwhile, Probolinggo resident called him “Babah Tumenggung“. Under Han Tik-Ko, Probolinggo residents were not satisfied of Han Tik-Ko since he imposed heavy tax to them. As a result, on 18 May 1813, a clash happened between the rebellious residents and Han Tik-Ko people. The event was called Perang Kedopok/Kepruk Cino (Kedopok War/Hit the Chinese) in which Han Tik-Ko was killed. The Dutch East Indies Lieutenant Governor Stamford Raffles then bought back the city from Han Tik-Ko’s family. The ruler of Probolinggo between 1818 and 1821 was Raden Tumenggung Aryo Notoadiningrat, while in 1823 the ruler was Raden Tumenggung Panji Notonegoro. === Kota Probolinggo (Madura: Prabâlingghâ, Pegon: ڤراباْليڠڮا, Hanacaraka: ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ) adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Terletak sekitar 100 km sebelah tenggara Surabaya, Kota Probolinggo berbatasan dengan Selat Madura di sebelah utara, serta Kabupaten Probolinggo di sebelah timur, selatan, dan barat. Probolinggo merupakan kota terbesar keempat di Jawa Timur setelah Surabaya, Malang, dan Kediri menurut jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah penduduk kota ini pada tahun 2021 berjumlah ini terletak di wilayah Tapal Kuda, Jawa Timur dan menjadi jalur utama pantai utara yang menghubungkan Pulau Jawa dengan Pulau Bali. Etimologi Probolinggo yang ada hubungannya dengan cerita kuno, yaitu jatuhnya sebuah benda bercahaya (meteor). Tempat jatuhnya benda tersebut oleh raja-raja dahulu dipilih sebagai tempat untuk mendapatkan perdamaian dan mengakhiri perselisihan. Probo dalam bahasa Sanskerta berarti sinar, sedang Lingga berarti tanda, dalam hal ini tanda perdamaian. Dapat juga diartikan: asli atau sederhana (seperti perwujudan seluruh lambang yang sederhana). ===
