Samkhya Philosophy: An Overview Fundamental Concepts Purusha (Consciousness): Purusha represents the eternal, unchanging, and conscious aspect of reality. It is pure consciousness, devoid of physical or mental attributes. Prakriti (Matter): Prakriti is the dynamic, material principle that encompasses all physical and mental phenomena. It is the source of the entire material universe and is in a constant state of change. Interaction of Purusha and Prakriti The interaction between Purusha and Prakriti gives rise to the universe and all its complexities. Prakriti, influenced by the presence of Purusha, evolves into various elements and forms, creating the material world we perceive. The Path to Liberation Knowledge and Self-Realization: Samkhya emphasizes the importance of knowledge and self-realization in overcoming suffering. By understanding the distinction between Purusha and Prakriti, individuals can achieve a state of enlightenment. Liberation (Moksha): E
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