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It is said that Sokon Matsumura learned this kata during one of his journeys to China. Like many Shotokan kata, Hangetsu can be found in other styles of karate as well, and with several variations. Hangetsu is a very unique kata within the Shotokan system. It is an internal kata, focusing on the cultivation and release of ki energy, or one's inner force. The JKA version has 41 counts. Other styles of karate tend to use the kata's original name of Seisan (or Seishan), which means “13“. Some say the number 13 refers to the original number of steps of the kata, others believe it refers to the number of different techniques found in the kata. Gichin Funakoshi changed the kata's name to Hangetsu, meaning “Half-Moon,“ describing the semi-circular movements of the hands and feet during the kata's beginning sequence. Although many kata have these same circular movements (i.e. step in zenkutsu-dachi), the half-moon sliding motions of the feet tend to be a
