in recent years, Russia has embarked on a path of digital sovereignty, driven by a combination of geopolitical tensions, Western sanctions, and domestic policy choices. This shift, accelerated by Western sanctions, has led to a significant transformation in the country’s technological landscape. As Western companies withdraw and sanctions tighten, Russia has increasingly turned to domestic alternatives and Chinese technology to fill the void. This analysis examines Russia’s increasing digital sovereignty and growing dependence on Chinese technology, particularly in light of Western sanctions. It explores the implications of this shift for human rights in Russia, cybersecurity, and international relations. The paper argues that while Russia aims for technological independence, its reliance on Chinese tech creates new vulnerabilities and policy opportunities for the West.
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