Scarlet Fever in Children: Signs, Treatments, and Care

Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria, specifically Streptococcus pyogenes. It's characterized by a distinctive red rash that gives the condition its name. Scarlet fever primarily affects children, although it can occur in people of all ages. Here are some key points about scarlet fever: 1. Symptoms: Scarlet fever often starts with symptoms similar to strep throat, including a sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. A distinctive feature is a fine, red rash that feels like sandpaper and typically appears a day or two after the sore throat. The rash usually starts on the chest and then spreads to other parts of the body. The rash may be accompanied by flushed cheeks and a red, swollen tongue (referred to as “strawberry tongue“). 2. Causative Agent: Scarlet fever is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, which is also responsible for strep throat. This bacterium produces toxins that lead to the characteristic rash and oth