Get a 60-day free trial at Thanks to ShipStation for sponsoring the show! Use “FREEHISTORY“ when signing up for Armchair History TV today! Merchandise available at Android App: IOS App: Armchair Historian Video Game: Support us on Patreon: Discord: Twitter: Sources: Aleksievich, Svetlana. Zinky Boys: Soviet voices from the Afghanistan war. Translated by Julia Whitby and Robin Whitby. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. Amstutz, J. Bruce. Afghanistan: the first five years of soviet occupation. Washington, DC.: National Defense University, 1986. Bearden, Milton. “Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires.” Foreign Affairs 80, no. 6(November - December 2001): 17-30. Collins, Joseph. “The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan: Methods, Motives, and Ramifications.” Naval War College Review 33, no. 6 (November-December 1980): 53-62. DeYoung, Karen. “Overwhelming U.N. Vote Condemns Soviets.” The Washington Post, January 14, 1980. Gompert, David C., et al. Blinders, Blunders, and Wars: What America and China Can Learn. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2014. Grau, Lester W. “The Take-Down of Kabul: An Effective Coup de Main.” Accessed May 15, 2024. Grau, Lester W., and Ali Ahmad Jalali. “The Soviet-Afghan War: Breaking the Hammer & Sickle.” VFW Magazine, January 2002. Gregory, Paul R. Lenin’s Brain and Other Tales from the Secret Soviet Archives. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2008. Kakar, M. Hassan. Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1995. Khalilzad, Zalmay. “Afghanistan: Anatomy of a Soviet Failure.” The National Interest, (Summer 1988): 101-108. Malashenko, Ye.I. “Movement to contact and commitment to combat of reserve fronts.” Military Thought (April-June), 2004. Oliker, Olga. Building Afghanistan’s Security Forces in Wartime: The Soviet Experience. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2011. Payind, Alam. “Soviet-Afghan Relations from Cooperation to Occupation.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 21, no. 1 (February 1989: 107-128. Reuveny, Rafael, and Aseem Prakash. “The Afghanistan war and the breakdown of the Soviet Union.” Review of International Studies 25, no. 4 (October 1999): 693-708. Zain, Omar Farooq. “Afghanistan: From Conflict to Conflict.” Pakistan Horizon 59, no. 1 (January 2006): 79-86. Armchair Team Credits:
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