One of the fundamental ideas of cosmology is that everything looks the same in all directions over large enough distances. A new study using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton is challenging that basic notion. Astronomers studied hundreds of galaxy clusters, the largest structures in the universe held together by gravity, in X-rays across the sky. They may have found differences in how fast the universe is expanding depending on which way they looked. This latest test uses a
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