Independent State of Croatia: Fear

First of the three parts of a documentary film on the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). “The encounter of the victim and the executioner was just terrifying. They were both just men, probably never even saw each other before, never did harm to one another. And yet, one was the torturer, and the other sentenced to death. One was everything, the other nothing.” This was how an inmate described the events of the Summer of 1941 in Gospić and at Velebit, in Jadovno Camp Complex. It was one of the first camps in NDH. The goal of the heads of this fascist puppet state of the Third Reich was to establish a camp complex no one would know about. One of the camp sites was the Island of Pag, more specifically, Slana Cove, a wasteland described by some as “hell in a stone desert”. The first part of this documentary film on NDH addresses the historical circumstances that brought about the creation of this state, the actions of the Ustashi movement and Ante Pavelić by 1941, the role of the