Guest
“Military Echelon“ - a military train led by a steam locomotive Er, installed as a monument in Volgograd near the panorama museum “Battle of Stalingrad“. The memorial complex was built in June 2009 and is dedicated to railway workers and military builders who ensured the uninterrupted supply of the Stalingrad Front with military supplies during the Battle of Stalingrad. On February 3, 2008 in Volgograd in the panorama museum “Battle of Stalingrad“ as part of the celebration of the 65th anniversary of victory in the Battle of Stalingrad, a meeting of the Council of Veteran Railwaymen of the Volgograd Branch of the Volga Railway with the President of the Russian Railways Company Vladimir Yakunin took place. At this meeting, a decision was agreed to create a memorial complex “Military Echelon“ from a steam locomotive and pre-war wagons as a monument to railway workers. In 2008, an Er steam locomotive was found at the Krasny Oktyabr plant, which had previously been at the Chir station’s reserve base for a long time. It was subject to remelting, but in exchange for remelting another steam locomotive was given, which could not be restored, and this one was sent to Saratov for reconstruction, which took almost a year. After partial restoration, this steam locomotive was transported to Volgograd by a trailed method. The work on the restoration of the rolling stock and its installation was carried out by employees of the enterprises of the Volgograd branch of the Volga Railway. In mid-June 2009, the restored steam locomotive and four carriages were installed on a pedestal with rails near the Battle of Stalingrad panorama museum. The ceremonial opening of the memorial complex “Military Echelon“ took place on June 24, 2009 during the visit of the V Assembly of Chiefs of Russian Railways to Volgograd. In 2020, for the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a new exhibit appeared in the memorial complex - an ambulance car. During the war, such cars were part of the ambulance trains that evacuated the wounded to the rear. It is planned to equip an exposition inside the carriage, which will tell about how the wounded were transported and provided medical assistance. The “Military Echelon“ is a stylized military train, which includes a steam locomotive with a tender, a covered wagon “teplushka“, a tank car for transporting oil and two universal platforms. In 2020, the two universal platforms were replaced by an ambulance car. In addition, a semaphore is installed in front of the train, and a dispenser for refueling with water is located next to the steam locomotive cabin. Steam locomotive Er 743-64. The steam locomotive was built at the Lugansk steam locomotive plant in 1935, factory number 4711. During the war, it was operated on the Ryazan-Ural and Stalingrad railways. During the restoration, the steam locomotive was given the number Er 739-99, which had already been assigned to another locomotive, therefore, after the installation of the steam locomotive, it was renumbered as Er 743-64. A tender from the Er 743-31 steam locomotive is installed in the coupling with it. Two-axle covered wagon. The so-called “teplushka“ was used to transport Red Army personnel to the area of the Battle of Stalingrad. During festive events, it is opened for visitors; for this, a stove-stove, a kerosene lantern, sun loungers, and other household items are installed in it. Biaxial tank. Freight car for transportation of oil and oil products. Four-axle ambulance car. It was redesigned from a 1938 passenger carriage, which until 2019 stood at the Pokrovsk station in the Saratov region. Two-winged semaphore. A signaling device used as an input signal at the station for the safe passage of trains. Installed at the Ferry station in 1938. Dismantled in 2008. “军事梯队” - 由蒸汽机车 Er 领导的军用列车，作为纪念碑安装在伏尔加格勒附近的全景博物馆“斯大林格勒战役”。纪念建筑群建于 2009 年 6 月，献给铁路工人和军事建设者，他们在斯大林格勒战役期间确保斯大林格勒方面军不间断地供应军事物资。 2008 年 2 月 3 日，在伏尔加格勒的“斯大林格勒战役”全景博物馆中，作为庆祝斯大林格勒战役胜利 65 周年的一部分，伏尔加铁路伏尔加格勒支线退伍军人委员会与俄罗斯铁路公司总裁弗拉基米尔·亚库宁出席了会议。在这次会议上，决定用蒸汽机车和战前货车建造一个纪念建筑群“军事梯队”，作为铁路工人的纪念碑。 2008年，在Krasny Oktyabr工厂发现了一辆Er蒸汽机车，该工厂曾长期在Chir车站的储备基地。重熔后又换了一台蒸汽机车，无法修复，这台蒸汽机车送萨拉托夫改造，历时近一年。部分修复后，这台蒸汽机车通过牵引方式运往伏尔加格勒。机车车辆的修复和安装工作由伏尔加铁路伏尔加格勒支线企业的员工进行。 2009 年 6 月中旬，经过修复的蒸汽机车和四节车厢安装在斯大林格勒战役全景博物馆附近的一个带轨道的基座上。 2009 年 6 月 24 日，俄罗斯铁路首长 V 大会访问伏尔加格勒期间，举行了纪念建筑群“军事梯队”的开幕仪式。 2020年，为纪念卫国战争胜利75周年，纪念馆内出现了新的展品——救护车。在战争期间，这种汽车是将伤员疏散到后方的救护车的一部分。计划在车厢内安装一个展
