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11 583 просмотра 24 сент. 2022 г. #russian #Russia #saintpetersburg 📌 I hope you enjoyed watching this video. 💢 PLEASE HELP ME TO REACH 2000 SUBSCRIBERS! 💢 THANK YOU, MUCHAS GRACIAS! ========================================= 📌 Петропавловская крепость : Категория: Крепости Адрес: Санкт-Петербург, 197046, Заячий остров Ближайшее метро: Горьковская, Спортивная, Петроградская Дата основания : 27 мая 1703 г. Основание музея :Государственный музей - с 1924 г. Подрядчик :Пётр I ========================================= 📌 Peter and Paul Fortress : Category: Fortresses Address: St. Petersburg, 197046, Zayachy Island Nearest metro station: Gorkovskaya, Sportivnaya, Petrogradskaya Date of foundation: May 27, 1703 Foundation of the museum: State Museum - since 1924 Contractor : Peter I ========================================== 📌 Saint Petersburg : One of the world’s most beautiful cities, St. Petersburg has all the ingredients for an unforgettable travel experience: high art, lavish architecture, wild nightlife, an extraordinary history and rich cultural traditions that have inspired and nurtured some of the modern world’s greatest literature, music, and visual art. From the mysterious twilight of the White Nights to world-beating opera and ballet productions on magical winter evenings, St. Petersburg charms and entices in every season. is here to help you navigate every aspect of this fascinating city, with all the information and travel resources necessary to plan your trip to St. Petersburg. =========================================== 📌 Peter and Paul Fortress : The Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, located on small Hare Island, is the city’s historic core. The history of St. Petersburg begins with the history of the fortress. Since 1700 Russia had been fighting the Northern War against Sweden. By 1703 the lands by the Neva River were conquered. To protect them from the attacks of the Swedes, it was necessary to find a lodgement here. The fortress was founded on Hare Island 16 (27) May 1703 by the joint plan of Peter I and French engineer Joseph-Gaspard Lambert de Guerin. This day is considered to be the day of the foundation of St. Petersburg. The fortress is stretching from west to east hexagon, at the corners of six bastions. The Peter’s Gate on the east side, designed by Domenico Trezzini, remained since the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Cathedral, the burial place of Russian emperors and the monument of Petrine Baroque, was completed after the emperor’s death in 1733. The weathervane as a golden angel with a cross, located on the cathedral’s spire, is one of the main symbols of the city. There were buried members of the Romanov family: Emperors and Empresses, 26 grand dukes, and duchesses in the cathedral. In the chapel of St. Catherine in 1998 were buried the remains of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family, executed by shooting in Yekaterinburg in 1918. On the opposite side of the cathedral, there is the Mint building, constructed in the time of Paul I by architect A. Porto. Coinage was moved to the fortress when Peter I like the most protected part of the city. Peter and Paul Fortress have never directly participated in hostilities. From the very beginning of its existence, it was used as the main political prison in Russia. One of the first prisoners of the fortress became Tsarevich Alexei. There were also kept in prison Decembrists and members of Petrashevsky Circle and the People’s Freedom in the Secret House of the Alekseevsky Ravelin. In 1872, there was a prison in the Trubetskoy bastion, where up to 1917 were kept about 1,500 political prisoners. Since 1924, the Peter and Paul Fortress has been a part of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg. ========================================= 📌 Петропавловская крепость в Санкт-Петербурге : Петропавловская крепость — уникальный военный, исторический и архитектурный памятник, судьба которого тесно переплелась с судьбой всей России. Она была заложена 16 (27) мая 1703 г. и предназначалась для защиты земель, отвоеванных в ходе Северной войны со Швецией. После взятия шведской крепости Ниеншанц Петр I с приближенными, объезжая острова невской дельты в поисках места для нового русского укрепления, обратил внимание на этот удобно расположенный остров. ========================================= #russian #saintpetersburg #LifePixel #Russia #санктпетербург
