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Check out my Patreon: And my other videos: ✩ Pistol Shrimp Are One of the Loudest Animals in the World: ✩ How the Mantis Shrimp Can Punch Through Glass: ✩Just How Scary is the Deep-Sea Magnapinna Squid? ✩ Can You Build Up a Tolerance to Pufferfish Toxin?: ✩3 Ways Seahorses are Like British Aristocracy and 1 Way They're Definitely Not: ✩ This Animal Can Vomit Up All Its SURVIVE?: Photo manipulations by Friscoborn and The Octopus Lady Digital art and creative consulting by Friscoborn Music provided by Night Sky by Dima Tyshko: Photo Credits: Music provided by Calm Place by Finval: Photo Credits: Sources: Armbrust, E. V. (2009). The life of diatoms in the world’s oceans. Nature, 459(7244), 185–192. doi: Stoermer, E. F. (2001). Diatom taxonomy for paleolimnologists. Journal of Paleolimnology, 25(3), 393-398. Hamm, C. E., Merkel, R., Springer, O., Jurkojc, P., Maier, C., Prechtel, K., & Smetacek, V. (2003). Architecture and material properties of diatom shells provide effective mechanical protection. Nature, 421(6925), 841–843. doi: Raven, J. A., & Waite, A. M. (2004). The evolution of silicification in diatoms: inescapable sinking and sinking as escape?. New phytologist, 162(1), 45-61. Milligan, A. J., & Morel, F. M. (2002). A proton buffering role for silica in diatoms. Science, 297(5588), 1848-1850. Mitchell, J. G., Seuront, L., Doubell, M. J., Losic, D., Voelcker, N. H., Seymour, J., & Lal, R. (2013). The role of diatom nanostructures in biasing diffusion to improve uptake in a patchy nutrient environment. PLoS One, 8(5), e59548. Ingalls, A. E., Whitehead, K., & Bridoux, M. C. (2010). Tinted windows: The presence of the UV absorbing compounds called mycosporine-like amino acids embedded in the frustules of marine diatoms. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 74(1), 104–115. doi: Bargu, S., Silver, M. W., Ohman, M. D., Benitez-Nelson, C. R., & Garrison, D. L. (2012). Mystery behind Hitchcock’s birds. Nature Geoscience, 5(1), 2–3. doi: Smith-Harding, T. (2018). The Role of the Silica Frustule in Diatom Carbon Acquisition and Photosynthesis (Doctoral dissertation, Flinders University, College of Science and Engineering.). Medlin, L. K. (2016). Evolution of the diatoms: major steps in their evolution and a review of the supporting molecular and morphological evidence. Phycologia, 55(1), 79–103. doi: Koren, I., Kaufman, Y. J., Washington, R., Todd, M. C., Rudich, Y., Martins, J. V., & Rosenfeld, D. (2006). The Bodélé depression: a single spot in the Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust to the Amazon forest. Environmental Research Letters, 1(1), 014005. Yu, Y., Kalashnikova, O. V., Garay, M. J., Lee, H., Notaro, M., Campbell, J. R., ... & Okin, G. S. (2020). Disproving the Bodélé depression as the primary source of dust fertilizing the Amazon Rainforest. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(13), e2020GL088020. Blanco, S. (2020). Diatom taxonomy and identification keys. Modern Trends in Diatom Identification, 25-38. Gordon, D., & Guiry, M. D. (2005, March 30). Bacillariophyceae. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved August 26, 2022, from Denning, S. (2019, August 26). No, the Amazon fires won’t deplete the Earth’s oxygen supply. Here’s why. PBS. Retrieved August 24, 2022, from Hamers, L. (2015, December 7). This Hitchcock movie was inspired by crab toxin frenzy in Capitola. The Mercury News. Retrieved September 5, 2022, from Trabing, W. (1961, August 18). Seabird Invasions Hit Coastal Homes : Thousands of Birds Floundering in Streets. Santa Cruz Sentinal, 1. Hallegraeff, G. M., Anderson, D. M., & Cembella, A. D. (2003, October 1). Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae (Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, 11). United Nations Educational. Domoic Acid. (n.d.). Retrieved August 25, 2022, from
