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Queen Elizabeth II is the fourth Queen of the Windsor Dynasty of England (reign: February 6, 1952 - September 8, 2022). She is also Lord of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth Kingdoms and Dependencies and Overseas Territories. She was head of the Church of England. Her full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary. Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) and Queen Elizabeth, Strathmore, 14th Peer of Scotland, in Mayfair, London, England, under the reign of his paternal grandfather, King George V, on April 21, 1926. Born as the first child and eldest daughter of Claude Bose, Earl of Kinghorn (Lyan's youngest daughter). She was raised within the royal court. On December 11, 1936, when her father, Prince Albert's brother and own uncle, Edward VIII, abdicated (The Crowned Love) and her father ascended to the throne as King George VI, Princess Elizabeth became the heir presumptive. became a person (first in line to the throne). She also entered public service during World War II when she served in the British Women's Armed Forces. In 1947 she married Philip Mountbatten). They have Charles (1st Child/1st Prince), Anne (2nd Child/1st Princess), Andrew (3rd Child/2nd Prince) and Edward (4th Child/3rd Prince). Four children (3 boys and 1 girl) were born. On February 6, 1952, her father, King George VI, died, and under the Succession Act of 1701, at the young age of 25, she became Queen Elizabeth II. assumed the throne. Her husband Philip was not her co-ruler/co-ruler and did not hold the title of “Prince Consort“. Her own coronation on 2 June 1953 was televised for the first time ever. By becoming Queen of Great Britain, she became the Queen of the seven independent nations of the Commonwealth of Nations: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon. )Became. However, the number of states and territories belonging to the Queen's Realm of the United Kingdom steadily declined between 1956 and 1992, with the transition to independence or republicanism. For example, on March 23, 1956, he lost the title of King of Pakistan due to the transition to republicanism. During the lifetime of Elizabeth II, four of the above countries with surviving monarchies (UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) plus Jamaica, Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent ・A total of 16 countries, including the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis, each had Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch (head of state) as the Commonwealth Kingdom. Countries in free association with the above countries, such as the Cook Islands, and her royal dependencies also had Elizabeth II as head of state. In addition, more than 50 countries are listed in the Commonwealth of Nations (British Commonwealth), which includes republican states, and Elizabeth II was a symbol of solidarity as its head of state (head of the commonwealth). In addition to many historic visits and interviews, including an official visit to the Republic of Ireland in 2011 and mutual visits with the Pope, he has also been involved in the devolution of powers (decentralization) in the United Kingdom and patriation in the Canadian Constitution. As such, he has witnessed significant constitutional reforms under a constitutional monarchy during his reign. Other personal events include the birth and marriage of 4 children (3 boys and 1 girl), the birth of 8 grandchildren (4 boys and 4 girls) and 12 children (5 boys and 7 girls), and eldest son Charles. Inauguration of the 3rd Prince of Wales (equivalent to the ceremony of the Crown Prince), and his own 25th anniversary ceremony (Silver Jubilee: 1977), 40th anniversary ceremony (Ruby Jubilee: 1992) , 50th Anniversary Ceremony (Golden Jubilee: 2002), 60th Anniversary Ceremony (Diamond Jubilee: 2012), 65th Anniversary Ceremony (Sapphire Jubilee: 2017), 70th Anniversary I experienced the anniversary ceremony (Platinum Jubilee: 2022) and the respective celebrations. She became the oldest monarch in British history on 21 April 2007, at the age of 81, surpassing her great-grandmother Queen Victoria. King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia died on January 23, 2015 at the age of 90, making her the world's oldest living monarch at the age of 88. . On 9 September 2015, he had reigned for 63 years and 216 days, surpassing his great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning monarch in British history. Although he celebrated his 90th birthday on April 21, 2016, his enthusiasm for public affairs remained undiminished and he remained active until his later years. In 2015, she served 96,000 people at her permanent residences, including Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle. #1970s #England #Queen Elizabeth II BGM：MusMus
