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The Declaration of Independence is a historic document that marks the birth of the United States of America. Adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, it formally declared the thirteen American colonies as independent from British rule. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration of Independence outlines the reasons for the separation from Great Britain and articulates the principles and ideals upon which the new nation would be founded. It proclaims that all individuals are created equal and possess certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence also lists a series of grievances against the British monarchy, accusing King George III of tyranny and violating the colonists’ rights. By asserting their independence, the signatories pledged their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor to the cause of freedom. The document’s significance extends beyond its role in the American Revolution. It has become a timeless symbol of liberty and democracy, inspiring movements for freedom and human rights around the world. The Declaration of Independence embodies the enduring principles of self-determination, individual rights, and government by the consent of the governed. Today, the original copy of the Declaration of Independence is preserved and displayed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Its powerful words continue to resonate, serving as a reminder of the founding ideals that shaped the United States and continue to guide the nation’s pursuit of freedom, equality, and justice.
