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When it comes to nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections, surgical site infections (SSIs) rank second most common. Significant morbidity results from these postoperative complications. The ideal size of an operating room is 6.5 m x 6.5 m x 3.5 m, but the number of theatres and their dimensions might vary widely depending on need. The OT building's main entrances must have sufficient width (1.2 to 1.5 m). It is recommended that each OT have sliding doors instead of spring-loaded flap doors so that no air currents are created. In OT, only flush, steel fittings are allowed. Sterilization is an important aspect of operating theater (OT) management to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers. It is the process of eliminating or reducing all forms of microbial life, including fungi, bacteria, and viruses, on a surface or object to a level that is safe for human contact. In an operating theater, sterilization is essential to prevent the transmission of infections from person to
