What is Overactive Bladder: How to Answer Exam Questions

❤️ Support us - transfer to a VISA card 4355053921990398 (ARMEN ASTVATSATRYAN) via Overactive bladder (OAB) is a syndrome characterized by a sudden, involuntary contraction of the muscle in the wall of the urinary bladder. This can lead to a sudden and urgent need to urinate, which might be difficult to control. Etiology: The exact cause of OAB is often unclear, but several factors can contribute: • Neurological disorders: Conditions like Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke can affect bladder control. • Aging: Changes in the bladder muscle and nerves can occur with aging. • Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to nerve damage that affects bladder function. • Bladder abnormalities: Tumors or stones in the bladder can cause OAB symptoms. • Medications: Diuretics and other medications can contribute to symptoms. • Infections: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can irritate the bladder and cause temporary OAB symptoms. • Hormonal changes: Especially in postmenopausal women, decreased estrogen levels can affect bladder function. #urinaryincontinence #overactivebladder #exam Professor Armen Astvatsatryan, MD, PhD, ScD, Fellow of European Society of Cardiology. First Dean and Founder of Faculty of Public Health of European Regional Educational Academy (now University). One of 100 Top Health Professionals - 2007 by the International Biographical Center`s (Cambridge, England) aramis1969@