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Subscribe here: Finland has prepared for decades for a Russian attack and would put up stiff resistance should one occur, its armed forces chief said. The Nordic country has built up a substantial arsenal. But aside from the military hardware, General Timo Kivinen said, a crucial factor is that Finns would be motivated to fight. “The most important line of defence is between one's ears, as the war in Ukraine proves at the moment,“ Kivinen said in an interview The Nordic nation of Finland is expected to join NATO in the coming months. Despite its size, it will be an asset, not a liability. Finland faces many national security concerns, primarily originating from Russia. However, Finland has gradually developed an impressive military well-equipped to defend the country. Significant procurements in the air force, army, and navy will reinforce Helsinki’s vital role in the Baltic and even Arctic theatres. The Finnish comprehensive security model connects state and non-state entities in the interest of national security, leading to greater resilience and preparedness in Finnish society. This model results in a unique hybrid resilience, which is critical considering Russia’s propensity for hybrid warfare. European Union nations have acknowledged a promise to Ukraine to provide 1 million rounds of ammunition to the front line by early 2024 will not be met. The EU made the announcement with much fanfare earlier this year, but Germany's German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has thrown cold water on the promise. “The 1 million will not be reached, you have to assume that,“ German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said. After a Tuesday meeting of EU defence and foreign affairs ministers in Brussels, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell also cast doubt on the goal. “So maybe by March we will not have the 1 million shots,“ Mr Borrell said. Estonia's Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur, said it was crucial to ramp up supply of the ammunition. “Look at Russia. They are producing today more than ever. They are getting shells from North Korea. Europe cannot say that … 'Russia and North Korea can deliver and we cannot,'“ he said. Some 300,000 rounds have been delivered from existing stocks in the EU so far. With the rest becoming increasingly elusive to source, Latvian Defence Minister Andris Spruds insisted the original target should not be taken too literally. “Well, of course, 1 million rounds are symbolic. I think aspiration and ambition is important,“ he said. In Ukraine's war with Russia, 155mm artillery rounds play a pivotal role. The daily consumption of 6,000 to 7,000 shells highlights its strategic importance. Acquiring 1 million shells could secure stability for Ukraine for at least half a year, providing a substantial advantage in sustained operations and flexibility on the battlefield, observers said. EU Commissioner Thierry Breton insisted the industry production target of 1 million rounds could be met “but it is now upon member states to place their orders“. However, EU members put the blame on producers. “We have all signed contracts. We've done joint procurement. So industry now has to deliver. It has to step up its game to produce more,“ Dutch Defence Minister Kajsa Ollongren said. One way to get more ammunition, according to foreign policy chief Borrell, is to redirect current EU exports and prioritise Ukraine. “About 40 per cent of the production is being exported to third countries,“ he said. “So maybe what we have to do is to try to shift this production to the priority one, which is the Ukrainians.“ Stay connected with us! Facebook: Twitter: Instagram: #eudebates the unique initiative aiming to promote debate, dialogue, knowledge, participation and communication among citizens. #Russia #Ukraine #war #sanctions #Putin #Biden #JoeBiden #uspresident #usarmy #usarmy #Israel #Palestine #Netanyahu #Jerusalem #Palestinians #MiddleEast #gaza #Hamas #VonderLeyen #Hamas #massacre
