How Latin became Italian

To try everything Brilliant has to offer — free — for a full 30 days, visit . The first 200 to sign up will get 20% off Brilliant’s annual premium subscription. How did Latin become Italian? What are the differences in pronunciation and morphology between Classical Latin and Modern Italian? And what is “Vulgar Latin“ exactly? Is it the same as informal Latin or conversational Latin? Is Italian a natural language, or is it artificial? Did Latin have a vowel system of 9 qualities, as W. Sydney Allen (Vox Latina) professes, or is the Calabrese System a better pronunciation model? These questions and more will be answered! Many thanks to my sponsor Ancient Language Institute. To learn Latin, Ancient Greek, Hebrew, or Old English with some of the best instructors and pedagogy out there, sign up for online lessons at . Sources: see below. 🦂 Support my work on Patreon: 📚 Luke Ranieri Audiobooks: 🤠 Take my course LATIN UNCOVERED on StoryLearning, including my original Latin adventure novella “Vir Petasātus“ 🦂 Sign up for my Latin Pronunciation & Conversation series on Patreon: ☕️ Support my work with PayPal: And if you like, do consider joining this channel: 🏛 Latin by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: 🏺Ancient Greek by the Ranieri-Dowling Method: 🏛 Ancient Greek in Action · Free Greek Lessons: 👨‍🏫 My Lingua Latina Per Se Illustrata playlist · Free Latin Lessons: 🦂 ScorpioMartianus (my channel *entirely* in Latin & Ancient Greek) 🎙 Hundreds of hours of Latin & Greek audio: 🌍 polýMATHY website: 🌅 polýMATHY on Instagram: 🦁 Legio XIII Latin Language Podcast: 👕 Merch: 🦂 🦅 📖 My book Ranieri Reverse Recall on Amazon: Intro and outro music: Overture of Die Zauberflöte (The Magic Flute) by Mozart SOURCES Vox Latina, by W. Sidney Allen The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC - AD 600, by JN Adams An Anthology of Informal Latin, 200 BC–AD 900: Fifty Texts with Translations and Linguistic Commentary, by JN Adams Social Variation and the Latin Language, by JN Adams Early and Late Latin: Continuity or Change?, by JN Adams Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France (Arca Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs, by Roger Wright Breve grammatica storica dell’italiano, by Paolo D’Achille #latin #italian #linguistics 00:00 Latin to Italian 00:20 What this video will cover 01:32 Sources 03:01 Ancient Language Institute: Now with OLD ENGLISH! 04:25 Starting Point: Latin 06:01 “Vulgar“ Latin 12:40 Why Italian does NOT come from “Vulgar“ Latin 19:05 When Latin separated from Romance 20:08 is it? 21:09 Vowel changes from Latin to Italian 33:37 Vowel Breaking 37:09 Why au doesn't become uo 39:40 Rizotonic vowel breaking 42:42: i to e to i again 43:23 Semivowels 46:09 Consonants 50:58 Intervocalic p t c s 58:09 Short i before vowels 1:01:17 Loss of final s 1:02:16 Raddoppiamento fonosintattico 1:05:02 Morphology & syntax 1:08:12 Accusative for singulars, nominative for plurals? 1:10:07 Loss of neuter gender 1:11:11 Origin of the Italian future tense 1:13:45 Conjunction “that“ che 1:14:37 Just the beginning... 1:16:00 Gentle Ben