История рукоделия. Вышивка ришелье

Видео о рукоделии: вышивка ришелье. немного истории, объяснение техники. Образцы работ взяты из интернета “Richelieu“ refers to embroidery urban. It originated during the Renaissance in the XIV century in Italy. Spread widely in Central and Western Europe in the XVI-XVII centuries. In Europe, lace patterns, including eyelets, fell for the first time from the East, and in accordance with the fashion trends, the impact of tastes and traditions, the development of science and art of all types have undergone a transformation. The heyday of the European eyelets have to XIV-XV century, when the whole of Italy, then France, followed by other countries in Central Europe have been captured by fashion lacy openwork embroidery. Especially honored this art form at the court of Lorenzo de 'Medici. Products made openwork embroidery on the free loop, in which the individual elements of the pattern connected by bridges (Breeden), were the privilege of the nobility. For needlework carried leisure nobles and courtiers. The fashion of embroidered and lace collars, cuffs, jabot, gloves, handkerchiefs, table and bed linen, as well as numerous interior stimulated the opening of girls' schools and workshops throughout Europe. Openwork embroidery had variations in the design, in the figure of the pattern, in the presence of additional razdelok, the design of bridges and it was called by different names: “Renaissance“, “venetian“, “Richelieu“, “retichella.“ “Renaissance“ - a delicate embroidery with geometric shapes, which were connected by smooth jumpers. Pattern embroidery motifs, mostly of vegetable nature, connected with pico jumpers, giving special emphasis embroidery, stressed the pattern and created a lace background. Pico is sometimes carried out and on the outer edge of the embroidery on the festoons. Venetian embroidery stitch performed on thin canvas on which you can easily count the threads for razdelok. Scallop stitch along the contour of the pattern makes a very convex, as a contour in the Venetian lace. Background of the picture to fill various cutting, simulating the texture of different fabrics, making the pattern more like lace.