This piece is called Stańczyk by Jan Matejko. Stańczyk was a 16th century court jester during the Polish Renaissance under the reign of King Sigismund I the Old. This painting is also referred to as Stańczyk during a Ball at the Court of Queen Bona in the Face of the Loss of Smoleńsk. The jester was a very witty and intelligent man known for his satire around politics and matters of the nation. It was in this way that he was able to illuminate the hypocrisies he saw occurring in the court in a way that those in power would actually listen to him. And because he was so insightful, he knew what the loss of Smoleńsk meant for the future of his beloved land. It’s clear that the artist saw a lot of himself in the jester and it’s understandable why. They were both very patriotic, behind the scenes actors fighting for the soul of their nation. Since neither of them were elite or royalty, they affected change in the best way they knew how. For Stańczyk, it was through riddles and
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