Echocardiography is the most used and comprehensive cardiovascular imaging modality and is normally considered the first exam of choice for evaluating cardiac structure and function in most clinical conditions. Compared with other imaging techniques, echocardiography may be done quickly, with the least trouble and distress to the patient, and provides speedy clinically relevant data at comparatively low cost. Echocardiography also provides meticulous facts on cardiac structure, containing the size and shape of cardiac chambers, as well as the function and morphology of cardiac valves concomitant with systolic and diastolic function and intracardiac hemodynamics. Furthermore, echocardiography laboratories use ordinary transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), complemented by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), which deals improved resolution because the transducer is closer to cardiac structures, and also stress echocardiography, which is normally used to evaluate myocardial ischemia and real valvular function
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