Surgery of the Foot and Ankle: Popular Running Shoes: With the foot in a fixed pronated position, an abductory force is placed along the medial aspect of the medial malleolus; creating either a TRANSVERSE medial malleolar fracture and/or deltoid ligament failure, this is described as a STAGE 1 injury. As the abductory force continues to push the talus laterally the talus is driven into the tibio-fibular syndКлассификация переломов лодыжек
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