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Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky wrote Notes from Underground in 1864 which is considered to be one of the first existentialist works, emphasising the importance of freedom, responsibility and individuality. It is an extraordinary piece of literature, social critique and satire of the Russian nihilist movement as well as a novel with deep psychological insights on the nature of man. Dostoevsky’s most sustained and spirited attack on the Russian nihilist movement is voiced by one of the darkest, least sympathetic of all his characters – the nameless narrator and protagonist known as the Underground Man, revealing the hopeless dilemmas in which he lands as a result. Notes from Underground attempts to warn people of several ideas that were gaining ground in the 1860s including: moral and political nihilism, rational egoism, determinism, utilitarianism, utopianism, atheism and what would become communism. ⭐ Become a Patron (exclusive content): 📺 YouTube Member (exclusive content): 🛒 Official Merch: ☕ Donate a Coffee: 📘 PayPal: 🎦 Subscribe to the official clips channel: 📨 Subscribe with email: 📚 My personal library: 🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery: ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📚 Recommended Reading ▶ Notes from Underground (1864) ▶ Crime and Punishment (1866) ▶ The Idiot (1869) ▶ Demons (1872) ▶ The Brothers Karamazov (1880) 🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial: ▶ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📺 Odysee ➔ @eternalised 📺 Rumble ➔ 🐦 Twitter ➔ 📷 Instagram ➔ 📘 Facebook ➔ 🎧 Podcast ➔ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ⌛ Timestamps 0:00 Introduction 0:54 Notes from Underground: Historical Context and Themes 7:26 Notes from Underground: Introduction 10:38 Man of Action vs Man of Acute Consciousness 15:39 Irrational Pleasure in Suffering 17:05 Critique of Rational Egoism and Utopianism 23:48 The Value of Suffering ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📝 Sources Frank, J. (1961). Nihilism and “Notes from Underground“. The Sewanee Review, 69(1), 1-33 Scanlan, J. P. (1999). The Case against Rational Egoism in Dostoevsky's“ Notes from Underground“. Journal of the History of Ideas, 60(3), 549-567. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎶 Music used (by Kevin MacLeod) 1. Lightless Dawn 2. Mesmerize 3. Virtutes Instrumenti 4. Dark Times 5. Mourning Song 6. Evening Fall Harp Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod () Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you. Thanks for watching, I appreciate it! #dostoevsky #undergroundman #existentialism
