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Citadel of Saladin Cairo Egypt The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) is one of the most iconic monuments in Islamic Cairo, and among the most impressive defensive fortresses dating to the Middle Ages. Its strategic location on the Muqattam Hills gave it a formidable defensive position, and offered, as it still does today, an unrestricted panoramic view of Cairo. Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi was the first to order the construction of a fortress over the Muqattam Hills in (572 AH/ 1176 AD), but it was not completed during his lifetime. This was achieved during the reign of Sultan al-Kamel ibn al-Adel (604 AH/1207 AD) who decided to reside in it, making it the official residence of the rulers of Egypt. In the mid-nineteenth century, Khedive Ismail moved the official residence to Abdeen Palace in downtown Cairo. The Citadel witnessed some of the most significant events in Egyptian history from the time it was built to the end of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, which was in power from the early nineteenth century until the 1952 revolution, when the modern Egyptian republic was born. Many monuments were added to the Citadel over the centuries, providing visitors today with an array of places to visit, such as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, which dominates the Citadel. Other places to visit include the mosque of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, the Ottoman-era Sulayman Pasha al-Khadim Mosque, as well as a number of museums such as the Police Museum, Al-Jawhara Palace Museum, and the Military Museum. Citadel of Saladin Cairo The Citadel of Saladin in Cairo: Discover Egypt’s Majestic Fortress for a Secluded Ultimate Vacation If you're planning a visit to Cairo, Egypt, and searching for a secluded, historically rich destination, The Citadel of Saladin (also known as Cairo Citadel) should be high on your list. As one of the city's most iconic landmarks, this stunning fortress offers a perfect blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views of Cairo, making it the ideal escape for travelers interested in both cultural immersion and relaxation. Why Visit the Citadel of Saladin in Cairo? Built by the legendary Sultan Saladin in the 12th century, the Citadel was designed as a fortress to protect Cairo from invaders. Today, it stands as a symbol of Egypt's historical might and architectural grandeur. Whether you're an avid history buff or simply looking for a tranquil place to explore, here’s why a visit to The Citadel of Saladin should be part of your ultimate vacation experience: 1. Stunning Historical Architecture The Citadel of Saladin is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the strength and beauty of medieval Islamic design. The massive stone walls, towering gates, and magnificent mosques like the Mosque of Muhammad Ali (the Alabaster Mosque) within the Citadel are awe-inspiring. Walking through this fortress feels like stepping back in time, where every corner tells a story of Egypt’s past. 2. Panoramic Views of Cairo One of the highlights of visiting the Citadel is the panoramic view of Cairo it offers. Perched atop the Mokattam Hills, the Citadel provides visitors with an unobstructed view of the city's skyline, from the Pyramids of Giza in the distance to the hustle and bustle of modern Cairo. It’s the perfect spot to take in the beauty of Egypt from above and capture unforgettable photos. 3. Explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali The Citadel is home to one of the most beautiful and iconic mosques in Egypt, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, often referred to as the Alabaster Mosque due to its gleaming white exterior. This mosque is a must-visit for its intricate design, grand dome, and richly decorated interior. It’s a serene space that offers a moment of peace amidst the busyness of the city below. 4. A Secluded Escape from Cairo’s Bustle For those seeking a break from the noise and chaos of central Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin offers a peaceful and secluded escape. The wide open spaces, gardens, and historical atmosphere create a calm and relaxing environment, perfect for spending a quiet afternoon exploring at your own pace. It’s a great destination for solo travelers, couples, or families looking for a mix of history and tranquility. 5. Museums Within the Citadel
