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On April 24, 1951, after routing the South Korean army, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army pursued their foes to the positions of Australian and Canadian troops, who were still constructing fallback defenses 39 kilometers to the rear. In this challenging terrain, sometimes amid darkness, individual soldiers engaged in close combat, with a superpower clashing against a coalition of nations from around the globe. The battleground was a valley, a historic invasion route to Seoul, and its potential fall meant the loss of the southern capital and the war. While the United Nations forces held the advantage with elevated positions and artillery support, the Chinese relied on overwhelming numbers. Consequently, young men from both sides found themselves in a closely contested and intensely personal battle. The Battle of Kapyong marked a crucial juncture in China's Fifth Offensive during that spring in Korea. The offensive aimed to expel foreign troops from South Korea and push them into the sea. Howev
