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[ 日本語の詞 ] ｢話します｣の場合 Transitive useとIntransitive use 皆さんこんにちは！ CRAIC FILM HOUSEのanmiです！ 動詞「話します」は他動詞？自動詞 ？ 今回の [THREE MINUTE JAPANESE] シリーズ Part 14では、マサ先生と4つの助詞、4つの例文を見ながら一緒に確認してみましょう！ ↓前回の総まとめ動画のおさらいはこちらをクリック↓ ▶︎ (AIKO先生との [Asao Challenge N3] 動画シリーズよりもテンポの速い動画となっています。必要に応じて一時停止、巻き戻しをしながらご覧下さい！) ↓ TODAY'S LESSON TIPS from Masa Sensei @asaolanguage ↓ Hi everyone! More verbs to go 🙂 Bear with me please. を起こします (to cause) works as a transitive verb and that is it. が/は起きます (to happen) works as an intransitive verb and that is it. (Verbs such as the above are semantically related but syntactically different.) As I have been emphasising, in Japanese, the majority of verbs work either transitively or intransitively. They fall into either type, Transitive or Intransitive. (Though, the verbs like 起こします and 起きます share the same kanji because of their semantic similarity. ). However, some verbs such as 話します works as both a transitive and an intransitive verb. (Though, this is a very rare case.) Intransitive use: 人は/が話します。 犬は/が話しません。 Transitive use: 人は/が言葉を話します。 犬は/が言葉を話しません。 In the 4 sentences above, 話します can be translated as to speak in English, so please be careful :) Good luck! Masa If you enjoy content like this, please check out our playlists below: ▶︎ ▶︎ Directed and Filmed by Masa Edited by anmi from CRAIC FILM HOUSE ▶︎Japanese Lessons ▶︎Monthly Subscription for Japanese Lessons ▶︎Mock JLPT Online ▶︎Discord: ▶︎Patreon: ▶︎Asao Teachers' Diary ▶︎日本語Conversation Partner募集 ▶︎日本語教授法研究会 ▶︎英語教師募集 ▶︎翻訳サービス ▶︎Masa's blog ▶︎オンライン中国語コース ▶︎Asao Taiwan Lovers ▶︎YouTube: @asaolanguage ▶︎Instagram: ▶︎Twitter: #日本 #日本語教師 #日本語教育 #日本語 #日本語教育能力検定試験 #日本語教師養成講座 #日本語教師募集 #日本語conversationpartner募集 #日本語レッスン #jlpt #studyjapanese #japaneselessons #japaneselanguageschool #japaneseteacher #teachertraining #japanese #japaneseclass #classrooms #shinyurigaoka #shinjuku #online #skype #discord #patreon #subscription #japanesegrammar #japanesevocabulary
